In addition to the architectural displays of France's colonies, the exposition showcased a construction of villages inhabited by natives of the colonies, to be observed by viewers. The colonial pavilions conveyed the multiculturalism of France's colonies, the largest of them being the Palais Central des Colonies, designed by Stephen Sauvestre, who notably contributed to the design of the Eiffel Tower. This section featured a large assortment of outdoor restaurants and cafes with foods from Indochina, North Africa, and other cuisines from around the world. The slope from the Trocadero Palace down to the Seine was filled with terrace, fountains, gardens and horticultural exhibits.Ī separate, smaller site was located on the esplanade of Les Invalides, which hosted the pavilions of the French colonies. The Exposition extended across the Seine to the right bank, to the Trocadero Palace, which had been built on the heights for the 1878 Exposition. This was the site of the major part of the Exposition, including the Eiffel Tower, Palace of Machines, and the Palaces of Fine Arts and Liberal Arts. The main site was on Champs de Mars on the Left Bank, which had been the parade ground of the Ecole Militaire, and had been occupied by the 1878 Universal Exposition. They included Germany and Alsace-Lorraine, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, Egypt, Spain, the United Kingdom and its colonies, Haiti, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Finland and Sweden. Nonetheless, many citizens and companies from those countries participated, and a number of countries had their participation entirely funded by private sponsors. The boycotting nations were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, and Sweden. The British dominions of New Zealand and Tasmania also took part.īecause of the theme of the Exposition, celebrating the overthrow of the French monarchy, nearly all European countries with monarchies officially boycotted the Exposition. The countries that officially participated in the Exposition were Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, the United States, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Japan, Morocco, Mexico, Monaco, Nicaragua, Norway, Paraguay, Persia, Saint-Martin, El Salvador, Serbia, Siam, the South African Republic, Switzerland, Uruguay and Venezuela. It was the last of the Paris Universal Expositions to make a profit. The total cost of Exposition was 41,500,000 francs, while income was 49,500,000 francs. Visitors from the French provinces could buy a ticket which included the train fare and entry into the Exposition. Climbing the Eiffel Tower cost five Francs admission to the popular panoramas, theatres and concerts was one franc. Visitors paid an additional price for several of the Exposition's most popular attractions. Admission price Īdmission to the Exposition cost forty centimes, at a time when the price of an "economy" plate of meat and vegetables in a Paris cafe was ten centimes. The Exposition attracted 61,722 official exhibitors, of whom twenty-five thousand were from outside of France. The Exposition was held to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille, which marked the beginning of French Revolution, and was also seen as a way to stimulate the economy and pull France out of an economic recession. The most famous structure created for the Exposition, and still remaining, is the Eiffel Tower. It attracted more than thirty-two million visitors. It was the fourth of eight expositions held in the city between 18. The Exposition Universelle of 1889 ( French: ) was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 5 May to 31 October 1889.
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